Climbing Hydrangea to Clothe a Tree Trunk

As a result of Hurricane Helene, I have several trees that are missing their tops – bare, limbless trunks a foot or more across, reaching ten feet or more into the air. Because our property is home to a large number of pileated woodpeckers, we do not remove “snags” unless they actively endanger buildings or prized plants. The woodpeckers were distressed by the storm-caused loss of their homes but have quickly adapted. They hammer away to create new cavities. Wood chips piled around tree bases make it easy to detect their new homes. I wanted to plant vines to soften the current stark appearance of the trunks. I considered trumpet vine, cross vine, Confederate jasmine, honeysuckle, clematis, and settled on Climbing Hydrangea, Hydrangea anomala (pronounced hy-DRAN-jee-ah ah-NOM-uh-luh), formerly known as Hydrangea anomala ssp. petiolaris.

Climbing Hydrangea will grow in part sun to full shade, in almost any type of soil. It climbs by twining and also sprouts little sucker feet to adhere to its host. It has white lacecap flowers in summer, attractive green foliage in summer, yellow fall color, and exfoliating bark in winter, meaning it is attractive year-round. Plants are hardy in zones 4-8. They do not get heavy and do not strangle trees. Mature vines are drought resistant.

While Climbing Hydrangea can reach heights up to 80 feet, it is easily restrained to a manageable size. It can also be allowed to grow standalone as a shrub, but may appear unkempt. The vine is slow to establish a good root system and stems grow slowly the first few years. It may take three years or more to produce begin producing blooms. Unlike some hydrangeas, Climbing Hydrangea flowers do not change color according to the soil’s acid level. All flowers are ivory, up to eight inches across, with the centers being small and fertile and the surrounding perimeter being showy and non-fertile.

Climbing Hydrangea can be confused with another vine with similar flower structure, False Hydrangea Vine (Schizophragma hydrangeoides). False Hydrangea flowers may have tints of pink, rose, blue, or purple, and the flower structure is a bit different, with the infertile flowers being larger, and triangular or heart-shaped. Flowers of Climbing Hydrangeas have four petals, while False Hydrangea has a single, heart-shaped sepal.

Both vines are deer and rabbit resistant, but foliage may be damaged by Japanese beetles.

Climbing Hydrangea Kerry Woods CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

False Hydrangea, Ann Hamze CC BY 4.0

This tiny Climbing Hydrangea will soon adhere and eventually cover the adjacent dead tree trunk with beautiful leaves. It will be a few years before flowers appear.

This hydrangea-covered tree trunk offers wonderful contrast to its bare-barked neighbors.

Rampant Wisteria

In my part of the southeast, a purple haze of Wisteria blooms contrasts with the tender green of emerging tree leaves. In the woodlands behind my home, Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis) has climbed to the tops of several trees. Other trees are endangered by their strangling vines. Make no mistake – this is one VIGOROUS vine.

I feel sad when I see an unknowing gardener plant a Wisteria on a wooden or wire trellis. It does not take long before its weight will crush the trellis. Last year, I watched a vine collapse the porch of an unoccupied home in our town. In a matter of weeks, tendrils came through the wooden siding and then through the second floor windows. It was like something out of a horror movie. Wisteria is not as widespread as The Vine That Ate The South (Kudzu) but it is much harder to destroy. I have been struggling to eradicate one planted on our property, using increasingly nasty herbicides, something I normally avoid. Just when I think I’ve been successful, a baby vine springs through the turf some thirty feet away. Sigh…

The deciduous vines are hardy in zones 5-8. They grow to 40 feet or more and bloom best in full sun. The 4-6 inch velvety seed pods are shaped like violins. When dry, the pods pop and eject the lima bean-like seeds, often shooting them ten feet or more. The seeds are toxic, so wildlife rarely spread them around. Instead the plants spread by roots, by stems, or by self-spread seeds. A less vigorous cultivar, ‘Amethyst Mist’ is more easily restrained and looks particularly beautiful when trained to a tree form. It is worth seeking out.

Wisteria is easy to admire. The large clusters of purple and lavender blooms are beautiful. The shape of the bloom resembles a pea blossom, to which the plant is related. Both are in the family Leguminosae. Some people think their sweet fragrance resembles grape KoolAid. The white variety is harder to find but is reputed to be more fragrant.

American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens) is less vigorous than Chinese Wisteria, but it still requires a twice yearly pruning to keep it under control. It is also less fragrant. Both Ameircan and Chinese vines must have a level of maturity (up to ten years) before they bloom, which can be a frustrating wait.

Despite all the warnings about its rampant growth, it is difficult to resist the lure of those beautiful purple blooms. Plant if you dare, but DO NOT let them anywhere close to your sewer or septic systems. The roots seek water and will cause plumbing problems.

A close view of Wisteria bloom cluster.

Vine imitating a boa constrictor, slowly squeezing life out of the tree it is climbing.

This photo was taken from my car window as I drove down a major thoroughfare. A planted vine has escaped cultivation and spread through the surrounding area.

Bloom cluster.