Equisetum

My Least-Favorite Plants

One of my regular blog readers asked if there were any plants that I DON’T like. Well, yes, there are a few.

 

Cortaderia selloana - Pampas Grass

Pretty from a distance. Up close, the razor-sharp leaf edges slice one to shreds. When it is time for the fall cutback, get out the meat-handlers metal mesh gloves and protect all skin.

Pampas Grass

Houttuynia cordata ‘Tricolor’ - Chamaeleon Plant

This spawn of Satan will spread out of control almost immediately upon touching soil. The crushed leaves smell awful (other common names include Dog’s Breath). I volunteered to help a friend remove this from her garden. It involved lots of digging and multiple applications of herbicide. After three months of vigilance, we thought the battle was won. A few months later, we found a piece that has snaked its way under a nine-foot width of concrete to encroach on her lawn.

Chameleon Plant has another common name, “Dog’s Breath” to describe the odor of its crushed foliage.

 

Oenothera ‘Siskyou’ - Pink Evening Primrose

Impossible to eradicate. No matter how many times you pull it out, seedling pop up everywhere. When I worked in a garden center, customers would describe themselves as Plant Killers and ask for something un-killable. I blush to think of the number of times I placed one of these in their hands and assured them, “This plant will grow on a concrete block.” I hereby apologize to all you victims.

 

Pink Evening Primrose magically appears in unlikely places — like this roadside ditch alongside a highway.

Yucca

Needle-like points at the ends of the leaves draw blood when you swear you were at least ten feet away. I have mowed over these, dug out roots, sprayed herbicide, and done everything else in my gardener’s Box of Tricks to remove several of these that were planted by my husband’s grandmother. We finally moved. I expect to see a news item any day now where one popped through the concrete foundation of an apartment building that was erected above.

A flowering patch of Yucca, just waiting to draw blood.

 

Equisetum - Horsetail Rush

Prehistoric plant that should have died along with the dinosaurs. It is scratchy and coarse. Some gardeners find it attractive. To those, I say “keep it in a container” or you will be grubbing it out of your garden for the remainder of your life. It did not survive by being delicate.

Horsetail rush, a prehistoric survivor.

Vinca

Not an evil plant, but it spreads enthusiastically. Stems root wherever nodes touch soil. At my former home, a previous owner planted it against the foundation. At first, it concealed the brick under a lovely green screen, populated with blue flowers. It soon became a snake haven with the need for almost weekly trimming. This was one of the very few occasions in which I resorted to herbicide to eradicate a plant. I pulled all the dead stems and tossed them into the woods…where they came back to life and took over a half-acre while I was not watching. It is deer resistant.

Proceed with Caution When Planting Horsetail Rush

Equisetum, commonly known as Horsetail or Scouring Rush, has an other-worldly look. There are no leaves. Stems are hollow and bright green, and have narrow horizontal, black joints that faintly resemble bamboo. Other common names include Bottlebrush, Foxtail, Pinetop, Snakegrass, and Dwarf Bamboo. Fossils of Equisetum show its existence 350 million years ago.

Like some bamboo, Equisetum is a serious spreader. It loves wet soil, even standing water up to four inches deep, but will also grow in dryer soils. Be certain that you want it in your garden, because it is impossible to eradicate once established. It will grow in zones 5-10 and under any light conditions: full sun to full shade. Plants put down deep roots (rhizomes up to six feet in length).

Equisetum (pronounced ek-wis-SEE-tum) does not flower. Unbranched stems, up to four feet in height, are either sterile or non-sterile (reproductive). Non-sterile stems have brown scales while the sterile stems have green or no scales. The reproductive stems produce spores on a cone. Stems contain silica, creating a tough, rough texture that was formerly used to scour cooking vessels, leading to the common name Scouring Rush.

This plant can be grown in a container to prevent its spread. It makes a striking pond-side plant and a dandy resting place for dragonflies. It is highly deer resistant.

A patch of Equisetum growing near a bog area.

Horsetail Rush stem showing black horizontal bands

The black horizontal bands around Equisetum stems.
Image by Annette Meyer from Pixabay